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Question #43612
The Question
Two broad, coherent monochromatic light beams, each of wavelength and uniform intensity (defined as power per unit area perpendicular to the direction of propagation), are incident on a flat photosensitive plate lying in the plane. The wave vectors of the two beams lie in the plane and make angles of and with the -axis (which is normal to the plate). The beams are polarized with their electric fields parallel to the -axis, and are in phase at the origin . A rectangular photosensitive strip of width (along the -axis) and length (along the -axis) is marked on the plate from to . The work function of the strip is (where ), and its quantum efficiency is (number of photoelectrons emitted per incident photon). Assuming all emitted photoelectrons are collected, what is the total photoelectric current generated by the strip? (Here is the elementary charge, is Planck's constant, and is the speed of light)
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Einstein's Photoelectric Equation|Superposition Principle|Phase Relationship|Vector Cross-Products
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the synthesis of wave optics (interference) and modern physics (photoelectric effect).
The primary trap is assuming the total intensity on the plate is simply the sum of the individual intensities ( or ), ignoring the spatial variation caused by the superposition of the coherent beams.
A secondary trap is forgetting the geometric projection factor () when converting the beam's cross-sectional intensity to the intensity on the flat plate.
Students must recognize that photoelectric current is proportional to the localized photon flux, requiring an exact integration of the interference pattern over the specific dimensions of the strip.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Einstein's Photoelectric Equation |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |