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Question #43574
The Question
In a Young's double slit experiment, the distance between the slits is and the screen is at a distance from the slits. A light beam containing two wavelengths and is incident normally on the slits. A thin transparent slab of thickness is placed in front of the upper slit. The material of the slab is dispersive, with a refractive index for and for . Find the distance of the point on the screen closest to the geometric center (the point on the screen opposite to the perpendicular bisector of the slits) where a bright fringe of exactly coincides with a bright fringe of .
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Young's Double Slit Geometry|Fringe Width Invariance|Spectrum Order and Frequency/Wavelength|Chromatic Aberration|Binomial Approximation
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to handle YDSE when the standard assumption of a constant optical path difference shift fails due to dispersive optics (chromatic aberration).
Students often memorize the overlap condition or assume the fringe shift is identical for all wavelengths.
By introducing a wavelength-dependent refractive index, the central maxima for the two wavelengths are shifted by different amounts.
The trap lies in either ignoring the dispersion (leading to or ) or failing to check negative integer orders which yield an overlap closer to the geometric center than the first positive order (leading to ).
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Wave Optics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Fringe Width Invariance |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |