Start Learning Free

Before You Begin

Question #43574

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

In a Young's double slit experiment, the distance between the slits is d=1.0 mmd = 1.0 \text{ mm} and the screen is at a distance D=1.0 mD = 1.0 \text{ m} from the slits. A light beam containing two wavelengths λ1=400 nm\lambda_1 = 400 \text{ nm} and λ2=600 nm\lambda_2 = 600 \text{ nm} is incident normally on the slits. A thin transparent slab of thickness t=2.0 μmt = 2.0 \text{ } \mu\text{m} is placed in front of the upper slit. The material of the slab is dispersive, with a refractive index μ1=1.60\mu_1 = 1.60 for λ1\lambda_1 and μ2=1.50\mu_2 = 1.50 for λ2\lambda_2. Find the distance of the point on the screen closest to the geometric center OO (the point on the screen opposite to the perpendicular bisector of the slits) where a bright fringe of λ1\lambda_1 exactly coincides with a bright fringe of λ2\lambda_2.

Options

  • A.

    0.4 mm0.4 \text{ mm}

  • B.

    0.8 mm0.8 \text{ mm}

  • C.

    1.0 mm1.0 \text{ mm}

  • D.

    1.6 mm1.6 \text{ mm}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Variable_Constraint

Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.

Concepts Behind This Question

Young's Double Slit Geometry|Fringe Width Invariance|Spectrum Order and Frequency/Wavelength|Chromatic Aberration|Binomial Approximation

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to handle YDSE when the standard assumption of a constant optical path difference shift fails due to dispersive optics (chromatic aberration).

Students often memorize the overlap condition n1λ1=n2λ2n_1 \lambda_1 = n_2 \lambda_2 or assume the fringe shift y0=Dd(μ−1)ty_0 = \frac{D}{d}(\mu-1)t is identical for all wavelengths.

By introducing a wavelength-dependent refractive index, the central maxima for the two wavelengths are shifted by different amounts.

The trap lies in either ignoring the dispersion (leading to 1.0 mm1.0 \text{ mm} or 1.2 mm1.2 \text{ mm}) or failing to check negative integer orders which yield an overlap closer to the geometric center than the first positive order (leading to 1.6 mm1.6 \text{ mm}).

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterWave Optics - Class 12
ConceptFringe Width Invariance
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree