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Question #43557
The Question
An astronomical telescope is modified by replacing its standard objective lens with a solid glass sphere of radius and refractive index . To collect more light, a thin converging lens of focal length is placed coaxially in front of the sphere such that the center of the sphere is at a distance from . Parallel light rays from a distant star enter , pass through the glass sphere, and are finally viewed through an eyepiece (a thin converging lens of focal length ). If the entire system is in normal adjustment (final image at infinity), what is the distance between the center of the glass sphere and the eyepiece?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Telescope Normal Adjustment|Virtual Object Trap|Lens Maker’s Formula Constraints
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students incorrectly apply the standard telescope tube length formula or assume the objective lens receives parallel rays.
By introducing a preceding lens, the thick spherical objective receives converging rays, creating a 'Virtual Object Trap'.
Students must abandon thin-lens approximations and sequentially apply the spherical refraction formula to both surfaces of the thick lens to find the true position of the intermediate image, before applying the normal adjustment condition for the eyepiece.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - Class 12 |
| Concept | Telescope Normal Adjustment |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |