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Question #43548
The Question
A rigid circular loop of radius and mass is connected to a central hub by massless rigid spokes. The hub is suspended by a massless vertical spring of spring constant , constraining the loop to move only along the vertical -axis. The system is placed in an axisymmetric magnetic field given by , where is the radial distance from the -axis, and are unit vectors in cylindrical coordinates, , and . The equilibrium position of the loop in the absence of any current is at . A steady current is then established in the loop, flowing in the clockwise direction when viewed from the positive -axis. If the loop is given a small vertical displacement from its equilibrium position, what is the period of its simple harmonic oscillations?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Vertical Oscillations|Force on Current-Carrying Loop|Effective Spring Constant
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the coupling between electromagnetic forces and mechanical oscillations.
Students often incorrectly assume that the magnetic force on a current loop is either zero or constant, ignoring the spatial gradient of the magnetic field.
By Gauss's Law for Magnetism (), a vertical gradient in necessitates a radial component .
The interaction of the loop's current with this radial component generates a position-dependent vertical force ().
This force acts as a 'magnetic spring', which must be added to or subtracted from the mechanical spring constant depending on the current direction.
Failing to account for this magnetic stiffness leads to the unperturbed period (Option B), while a sign error in the cross product leads to a destabilizing force (Option C).
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Oscillations - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Vertical Oscillations |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |