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Question #43548

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A rigid circular loop of radius R=0.1 mR = 0.1 \text{ m} and mass m=0.5 kgm = 0.5 \text{ kg} is connected to a central hub by massless rigid spokes. The hub is suspended by a massless vertical spring of spring constant k=16 N/mk = 16 \text{ N/m}, constraining the loop to move only along the vertical zz-axis. The system is placed in an axisymmetric magnetic field given by B⃗=−αzrr^+(B0+αz2)z^\vec{B} = -\alpha z r \hat{r} + (B_0 + \alpha z^2) \hat{z}, where rr is the radial distance from the zz-axis, r^\hat{r} and z^\hat{z} are unit vectors in cylindrical coordinates, B0=1.0 TB_0 = 1.0 \text{ T}, and α=45π T/m2\alpha = \frac{45}{\pi} \text{ T/m}^2. The equilibrium position of the loop in the absence of any current is at z=0z = 0. A steady current I=10 AI = 10 \text{ A} is then established in the loop, flowing in the clockwise direction when viewed from the positive zz-axis. If the loop is given a small vertical displacement from its equilibrium position, what is the period of its simple harmonic oscillations?

Options

  • A.

    2π5 s\frac{\sqrt{2}\pi}{5} \text{ s}

  • B.

    2π4 s\frac{\sqrt{2}\pi}{4} \text{ s}

  • C.

    14π7 s\frac{\sqrt{14}\pi}{7} \text{ s}

  • D.

    2π41 s\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{41}} \text{ s}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Vertical Oscillations|Force on Current-Carrying Loop|Effective Spring Constant

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the coupling between electromagnetic forces and mechanical oscillations.

Students often incorrectly assume that the magnetic force on a current loop is either zero or constant, ignoring the spatial gradient of the magnetic field.

By Gauss's Law for Magnetism (∇⋅B⃗=0\nabla \cdot \vec{B} = 0), a vertical gradient in BzB_z necessitates a radial component BrB_r.

The interaction of the loop's current with this radial component generates a position-dependent vertical force (Fz∝zF_z \propto z).

This force acts as a 'magnetic spring', which must be added to or subtracted from the mechanical spring constant depending on the current direction.

Failing to account for this magnetic stiffness leads to the unperturbed period (Option B), while a sign error in the cross product leads to a destabilizing force (Option C).

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterOscillations - Class 11 Part 2
ConceptVertical Oscillations
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree