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Question #43505
The Question
A wedge has an inclined surface that makes an angle with the horizontal. The inclined surface slopes upward to the right. The wedge accelerates horizontally to the right with a constant acceleration . A block of mass is placed on the inclined surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the wedge is . A motor fixed to the wedge pulls the block up the incline using a light string parallel to the incline. The block moves up the incline with a constant relative speed with respect to the wedge. At the instant the wedge has a velocity to the right, what is the power delivered by the motor to the block as observed in the ground frame? (Take , , )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Power-Velocity Relationship|Kinetic Friction Transition|Pseudo Force Directionality
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the frame-dependence of mechanical power and the correct resolution of pseudo-forces.
A common trap is assuming power is frame-invariant, leading students to calculate it in the wedge frame ().
Another lethal misconception is equating the motor's power directly to the rate of change of kinetic energy in the ground frame (), ignoring the frame-dependent work done by non-conservative forces (friction) and constraint forces (normal force) which are non-zero when the surface itself is moving.
Finally, students often memorize the normal force on an accelerating wedge as without analyzing the geometry, incorrectly adding the pseudo-force component instead of subtracting it, which yields .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Work, Energy, and Power - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Power-Velocity Relationship |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |