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Question #43436
The Question
A rigid, non-conducting circular ring of radius is placed coaxially inside a long solenoid. The solenoid produces a uniform magnetic field along its axis (the -axis). Additionally, a long straight wire carrying a constant current is placed exactly along the -axis. An electron of mass and charge is constrained to move without friction on the ring. Initially, the ring is deep inside the solenoid, and the electron revolves with an angular velocity . The ring is then slowly translated along the -axis to a region far outside the solenoid where the solenoid's magnetic field is negligible. The long straight wire extends infinitely and its field remains present throughout. What is the final angular velocity of the electron?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
\omega_0 \hat{k}
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Magnetic Dipole Moment of Revolving Electron|Superposition of Magnetic Fields|Solenoid Fringe Fields
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the application of the Superposition Principle and the dynamics of charged particles in non-uniform magnetic fields.
A common trap is assuming the mechanical angular momentum or magnetic dipole moment is strictly conserved (yielding ), ignoring the azimuthal Lorentz force exerted by the solenoid's radial fringe field () during translation.
Furthermore, students may incorrectly assume the magnetic field from the straight wire () alters the angular velocity.
However, the cross product of the translation velocity () and the azimuthal field yields a purely radial force, which is neutralized by the rigid ring and produces no torque, making the straight wire a conceptual distractor.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Magnetism and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Magnetic Dipole Moment of Revolving Electron |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |