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Question #43427
The Question
An electron of mass (in ) and charge (in ) is constrained to move along a microscopic circular metallic ring of radius (in ). The ring is initially at temperature (in ) and has a coefficient of linear thermal expansion (in ). The electron is in the -th stationary state, satisfying Bohr's angular momentum quantization condition. If the temperature of the ring is increased by a small amount (in , such that ), and the electron remains in the same -th quantum state, which of the following correctly gives the fractional change in its orbital magnetic moment and the fractional change in its equivalent orbital current ?
Options
- A.
,
- B.
,
- C.
,
- D.
,
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Magnetic Moment of Orbiting Electron|Variation of Density with Temperature|Expansion of Cavities in Solids
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students often misapply classical macroscopic concepts to quantum states.
A common trap is assuming the electron's speed or angular velocity remains constant as the cavity expands, leading to an incorrect variation in angular momentum .
By failing to apply Bohr's quantization condition (), which dictates that and thus the magnetic moment are strictly conserved for a given state , they incorrectly calculate a non-zero fractional change for .
Furthermore, they fail to realize that to conserve , the velocity must decrease, causing the orbital current to scale as rather than or remaining constant.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Moving Charges and Magnetism - Class 12 |
| Concept | Magnetic Moment of Orbiting Electron |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |