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Question #43411
The Question
A moving coil galvanometer has a rectangular coil of turns and area . It is placed in a radial magnetic field such that the plane of the coil is always parallel to the magnetic field lines. However, due to an asymmetric pole piece design, the magnitude of the magnetic field at the coil's position varies with its absolute angular deflection (in radians) as , where and . The suspension wire has a torsional constant . Due to a mechanical fault, the pointer shows a zero error, resting at a deflection of when no current is passed. Find the steady angular deflection of the pointer when a steady current of is passed through the coil.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Galvanometer Sensitivity Logic|Zero Error Correction in Instruments|Vector Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to abandon the standard linear approximation of a moving coil galvanometer () when the underlying physical assumptions (uniform radial field and zero mechanical bias) are modified.
The primary trap lies in treating the magnetic field as a constant or applying the zero-error correction purely additively at the end of the calculation.
Because the magnetic field is a function of the absolute angular position , the magnetic torque itself becomes -dependent.
Students who reflexively use fail to account for the coupling between the non-uniform field and the absolute position of the coil, leading to incorrect equilibrium states.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Moving Charges and Magnetism - Class 12 |
| Concept | Galvanometer Sensitivity Logic |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |