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Question #43411

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A moving coil galvanometer has a rectangular coil of N=100N = 100 turns and area A=2×10−4 m2A = 2 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2. It is placed in a radial magnetic field such that the plane of the coil is always parallel to the magnetic field lines. However, due to an asymmetric pole piece design, the magnitude of the magnetic field at the coil's position varies with its absolute angular deflection θ\theta (in radians) as B(θ)=B0(1+βθ)B(\theta) = B_0 (1 + \beta \theta), where B0=0.5 TB_0 = 0.5 \text{ T} and β=2 rad−1\beta = 2 \text{ rad}^{-1}. The suspension wire has a torsional constant C=10−4 N m rad−1C = 10^{-4} \text{ N m rad}^{-1}. Due to a mechanical fault, the pointer shows a zero error, resting at a deflection of θ0=+0.02 rad\theta_0 = +0.02 \text{ rad} when no current is passed. Find the steady angular deflection θ\theta of the pointer when a steady current of I=1 mAI = 1 \text{ mA} is passed through the coil.

Options

  • A.

    0.15 rad0.15 \text{ rad}

  • B.

    0.12 rad0.12 \text{ rad}

  • C.

    0.125 rad0.125 \text{ rad}

  • D.

    0.10 rad0.10 \text{ rad}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Variable_Constraint

Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.

Concepts Behind This Question

Galvanometer Sensitivity Logic|Zero Error Correction in Instruments|Vector Integration

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to abandon the standard linear approximation of a moving coil galvanometer (I∝θI \propto \theta) when the underlying physical assumptions (uniform radial field and zero mechanical bias) are modified.

The primary trap lies in treating the magnetic field as a constant B0B_0 or applying the zero-error correction purely additively at the end of the calculation.

Because the magnetic field is a function of the absolute angular position θ\theta, the magnetic torque itself becomes θ\theta-dependent.

Students who reflexively use θ=NIABC+θ0\theta = \frac{NIAB}{C} + \theta_0 fail to account for the coupling between the non-uniform field and the absolute position of the coil, leading to incorrect equilibrium states.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterMoving Charges and Magnetism - Class 12
ConceptGalvanometer Sensitivity Logic
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree