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Question #43398
The Question
A U-shaped conducting frame with parallel rails separated by a distance is fixed on an inclined plane of angle . The rails are connected at the top by a resistor of resistance . A conducting rod of mass can slide down the rails. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the rod and the rails is . Let the incline surface define the plane, with the -axis pointing directly down the incline and the -axis horizontal. The top edge of the frame lies on the -axis (). The -axis is perpendicular to the incline, pointing upwards. An infinitely long straight wire carrying a constant current in the direction is fixed parallel to the -axis at a position . The rod is pulled down the incline at a constant velocity by an external force. Assuming the resistance of the rod and rails is negligible, find the magnitude of the total resistive force (sum of kinetic friction and magnetic drag) acting on the rod when it is at a distance down the incline.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Infinite Wire vs. Finite Wire|Friction on Inclined Planes|Vector Calculus
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students incorrectly assume that the magnetic force on a sliding rod only produces a drag force opposing the velocity.
They calculate the perpendicular magnetic field component to find the induced current and the resulting drag, but completely ignore the parallel magnetic field component .
This component interacts with the induced current to generate a Lorentz force perpendicular to the incline, which dynamically increases the normal force.
By failing to couple the position-dependent Lorentz force to the normal force, students calculate a constant normal force and select the trap option, missing the additional velocity-dependent frictional damping.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Moving Charges and Magnetism - Class 12 |
| Concept | Infinite Wire vs. Finite Wire |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |