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Question #43342

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Two identical closed electrical loops, each comprising a series combination of a resistor of resistance RR (in Ω\Omega), an inductor of inductance LL (in H\text{H}), and a capacitor of capacitance CC (in F\text{F}), are magnetically coupled with a mutual inductance M=kLM = kL (in H\text{H}), where 0<k<10 < k < 1 is the dimensionless coupling coefficient. The resistance is sufficiently small (R≪L/CR \ll \sqrt{L/C}) such that the system exhibits two distinct underdamped normal modes of oscillation. Let ΔωL\Delta\omega_L and ΔωH\Delta\omega_H (both in rad s−1\text{rad s}^{-1}) be the half-power bandwidths of the lower-frequency and higher-frequency normal modes, respectively. If Δω0=R/L\Delta\omega_0 = R/L (in rad s−1\text{rad s}^{-1}) is the bandwidth of a single uncoupled loop, which of the following expressions correctly represents the difference ΔωH−ΔωL\Delta\omega_H - \Delta\omega_L?

Options

  • A.

    Δω0(2k1−k2)\Delta\omega_0 \left( \frac{2k}{1-k^2} \right)

  • B.

    00

  • C.

    Δω0(k1−k2)\Delta\omega_0 \left( \frac{k}{1-k^2} \right)

  • D.

    Δω0(2k1−k2)\Delta\omega_0 \left( \frac{2k}{\sqrt{1-k^2}} \right)

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Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Bandwidth in RLC|L-C Circuit Analogy|Mutual Inductance Reciprocity|Matrix Algebra

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to analyze coupled oscillatory systems and recognize how mutual inductance alters the effective inertia (inductance) of the normal modes.

A common trap is assuming that the bandwidth of the individual modes remains identical to the uncoupled circuit (Δω=R/L\Delta\omega = R/L), leading to an incorrect difference of zero.

Students often misapply the single-circuit Q-factor logic, failing to realize that the mode splitting caused by the coupling coefficient k=M/Lk = M/L redefines the effective inductance for each normal mode (L±ML \pm M), which in turn inversely scales their respective bandwidths.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterAlternating Current - Class 12
ConceptBandwidth in RLC
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree