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Question #43342
The Question
Two identical closed electrical loops, each comprising a series combination of a resistor of resistance (in ), an inductor of inductance (in ), and a capacitor of capacitance (in ), are magnetically coupled with a mutual inductance (in ), where is the dimensionless coupling coefficient. The resistance is sufficiently small () such that the system exhibits two distinct underdamped normal modes of oscillation. Let and (both in ) be the half-power bandwidths of the lower-frequency and higher-frequency normal modes, respectively. If (in ) is the bandwidth of a single uncoupled loop, which of the following expressions correctly represents the difference ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Bandwidth in RLC|L-C Circuit Analogy|Mutual Inductance Reciprocity|Matrix Algebra
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to analyze coupled oscillatory systems and recognize how mutual inductance alters the effective inertia (inductance) of the normal modes.
A common trap is assuming that the bandwidth of the individual modes remains identical to the uncoupled circuit (), leading to an incorrect difference of zero.
Students often misapply the single-circuit Q-factor logic, failing to realize that the mode splitting caused by the coupling coefficient redefines the effective inductance for each normal mode (), which in turn inversely scales their respective bandwidths.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Alternating Current - Class 12 |
| Concept | Bandwidth in RLC |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |