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Question #43321
The Question
An unconventional capacitor is formed by a solid spherical region of radius and a concentric thin conducting outer shell of radius (). The inner region is filled with a special synthetic material. When a total time-varying charge is supplied to the inner region via a thin insulated wire connected exactly to its center (), the material instantly distributes this charge such that the volume charge density is , where is a time-varying parameter and is the radial distance from the center. The outer conducting shell carries a charge . The wire from the center of the inner region and a wire from the outer shell are connected across an ideal inductor of inductance . Assuming the electric field responds instantaneously to the charge distribution and ignoring any resistance or radiation, what is the angular frequency of the resulting LC oscillations?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
LC Circuit Oscillations|Flux and Surface Geometry|Continuous Charge Distribution
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's fundamental understanding of capacitance and Gauss's Law, specifically targeting the misconception that capacitance is purely a standard geometric formula (like for spherical shells).
Students often blindly apply this formula, ignoring that it assumes the inner sphere is a perfect conductor where all charge resides on the surface ().
By introducing a continuous, non-uniform volume charge distribution and connecting the circuit to the center of the sphere, the potential difference becomes a functional of the internal electric field profile.
The trap lies in failing to integrate the electric field from to to find the true potential difference driving the inductor, which alters the effective capacitance and the resulting LC oscillation frequency.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electromagnetic Induction - Class 12 |
| Concept | LC Circuit Oscillations |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |