Start Learning Free

Before You Begin

Question #43321

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An unconventional capacitor is formed by a solid spherical region of radius aa and a concentric thin conducting outer shell of radius bb (b>ab > a). The inner region 0≤r≤a0 \le r \le a is filled with a special synthetic material. When a total time-varying charge Q(t)Q(t) is supplied to the inner region via a thin insulated wire connected exactly to its center (r=0r=0), the material instantly distributes this charge such that the volume charge density is ρ(r,t)=α(t)r\rho(r, t) = \alpha(t) r, where α(t)\alpha(t) is a time-varying parameter and rr is the radial distance from the center. The outer conducting shell carries a charge −Q(t)-Q(t). The wire from the center of the inner region and a wire from the outer shell are connected across an ideal inductor of inductance LL. Assuming the electric field responds instantaneously to the charge distribution and ignoring any resistance or radiation, what is the angular frequency ω\omega of the resulting LC oscillations?

Options

  • A.

    4b−3a12πϵ0abL\sqrt{ \frac{4b - 3a}{12\pi \epsilon_0 a b L} }

  • B.

    b−a4πϵ0abL\sqrt{ \frac{b - a}{4\pi \epsilon_0 a b L} }

  • C.

    3b−2a8πϵ0abL\sqrt{ \frac{3b - 2a}{8\pi \epsilon_0 a b L} }

  • D.

    4b−a12πϵ0abL\sqrt{ \frac{4b - a}{12\pi \epsilon_0 a b L} }

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

LC Circuit Oscillations|Flux and Surface Geometry|Continuous Charge Distribution

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's fundamental understanding of capacitance and Gauss's Law, specifically targeting the misconception that capacitance is purely a standard geometric formula (like C=4πϵ0ab/(b−a)C = 4\pi\epsilon_0 ab/(b-a) for spherical shells).

Students often blindly apply this formula, ignoring that it assumes the inner sphere is a perfect conductor where all charge resides on the surface (r=ar=a).

By introducing a continuous, non-uniform volume charge distribution and connecting the circuit to the center of the sphere, the potential difference VV becomes a functional of the internal electric field profile.

The trap lies in failing to integrate the electric field from r=0r=0 to r=ar=a to find the true potential difference driving the inductor, which alters the effective capacitance and the resulting LC oscillation frequency.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterElectromagnetic Induction - Class 12
ConceptLC Circuit Oscillations
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree