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Question #43305
The Question
A ferromagnetic solid sphere of moment of inertia is driven by a motor providing a constant external torque in a uniform magnetic field. The rotation induces eddy currents, dissipating power , where and is the angular velocity. Additionally, magnetic hysteresis dissipates an energy per complete revolution. If the sphere starts from rest, what is its steady-state angular velocity and the time taken to reach ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Eddy Currents Dissipation|Torque about non-fixed axes|Hysteresis Loop Area
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to distinguish between different types of dissipative mechanisms in rotational dynamics.
A common trap is assuming all dissipative torques scale linearly with angular velocity (like viscous drag or eddy currents).
However, magnetic hysteresis dissipates a constant amount of energy per cycle, meaning the hysteresis power scales with , but the hysteresis torque is constant.
Failing to recognize this leads to an incorrect differential equation (e.g., treating hysteresis torque as proportional to ), yielding wrong steady-state values and time constants.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electromagnetic Induction - Class 12 |
| Concept | Eddy Currents Dissipation |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |