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Question #43297
The Question
A rigid, rectangular superconducting loop of mass , self-inductance , and area , with its sides parallel to the and axes, is attached to a horizontal ideal spring of spring constant . The loop is constrained to oscillate on a frictionless horizontal surface along the -axis. A non-uniform, time-independent magnetic field is present in the region, given by , where and are positive constants. The plane of the loop is parallel to the -plane. At , the loop is at the equilibrium position of the spring () with velocity , and the current in the loop is exactly zero. Which of the following expressions represents the angular frequency of the subsequent harmonic oscillations?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Magnetic Flux Scalar Sign|SHM Definition via Differential Equation|L-C Circuit Analogy
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the coupling of Faraday's Law with mechanical oscillatory dynamics in a zero-resistance regime.
A common lethal mistake is treating the magnetic potential energy as and substituting the position-dependent current before differentiating to find the force ().
This mathematically incorrect operation yields an extra factor of 2 (Option C), because is only valid when taking the gradient at constant current.
Alternatively, students may fail to recognize that in a superconducting loop, flux is strictly conserved, which acts as an additional conservative restoring force (a 'magnetic spring') rather than a velocity-dependent damping force.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electromagnetic Induction - Class 12 |
| Concept | Magnetic Flux Scalar Sign |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |