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Question #43288
The Question
A uniform thin bar magnet of mass , length , and magnetic dipole moment is pivoted at its center. The pivot is fixed to a vertical shaft that rotates with a constant angular velocity . A uniform vertical magnetic field exists in the region. In the steady state, the magnet rests at a stable equilibrium angle with the vertical axis.
The magnet is then removed, cut transversely into two equal halves, and one of the halves is pivoted at its own center on the same rotating shaft. Find the work done by an external agent to slowly rotate this half-magnet from its new stable equilibrium position to the horizontal plane () in the rotating frame.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Effective Moment of Cut Magnets|Torque and Potential Energy in B-Field|Frame of Reference
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the frame-dependency of potential energy and torque balance in non-inertial frames.
Students often fall into the trap of assuming the equilibrium angle remains unchanged after cutting the magnet, failing to realize that while the magnetic moment halves, the moment of inertia about the new center scales down by a factor of 8.
Furthermore, students frequently calculate work using only the magnetic potential energy (), ignoring the work done against the centrifugal pseudo-torque, which contributes an effective potential energy term .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Magnetism and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Effective Moment of Cut Magnets |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |