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Question #43288

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A uniform thin bar magnet of mass mm, length 2L2L, and magnetic dipole moment μ\mu is pivoted at its center. The pivot is fixed to a vertical shaft that rotates with a constant angular velocity ω\omega. A uniform vertical magnetic field BB exists in the region. In the steady state, the magnet rests at a stable equilibrium angle θ0=cos⁡−1(1/8)\theta_0 = \cos^{-1}(1/8) with the vertical axis.

The magnet is then removed, cut transversely into two equal halves, and one of the halves is pivoted at its own center on the same rotating shaft. Find the work done by an external agent to slowly rotate this half-magnet from its new stable equilibrium position to the horizontal plane (θ=90∘\theta = 90^\circ) in the rotating frame.

Options

  • A.

    μB8\frac{\mu B}{8}

  • B.

    μB4\frac{\mu B}{4}

  • C.

    3μB8\frac{3\mu B}{8}

  • D.

    μB2\frac{\mu B}{2}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Effective Moment of Cut Magnets|Torque and Potential Energy in B-Field|Frame of Reference

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the frame-dependency of potential energy and torque balance in non-inertial frames.

Students often fall into the trap of assuming the equilibrium angle remains unchanged after cutting the magnet, failing to realize that while the magnetic moment halves, the moment of inertia about the new center scales down by a factor of 8.

Furthermore, students frequently calculate work using only the magnetic potential energy (−μ⃗⋅B⃗-\vec{\mu} \cdot \vec{B}), ignoring the work done against the centrifugal pseudo-torque, which contributes an effective potential energy term −12Iω2sin⁡2θ-\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2\sin^2\theta.

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Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterMagnetism and Matter - Class 12
ConceptEffective Moment of Cut Magnets
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree