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Question #43211
The Question
A stationary point object is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length . The lens moves towards the object with an unknown, time-varying velocity. A detector tracks the real image formed by the lens. The detector is mounted on a conducting rod of length that slides without friction on two parallel conducting rails. The rails are rigidly attached to the lens, parallel to its principal axis, and an ideal inductor of inductance is connected at the lens-end of the rails, forming a closed circuit of negligible resistance. A uniform magnetic field exists perpendicular to the plane of the rails. At , the distance between the object and the first principal focus of the lens is , and the current in the inductor is zero. Find the total magnetic energy stored in the inductor at the instant the distance between the object and the first principal focus becomes .
Options
- A.
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- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Newton’s Form of Lens Equation|Energy Stored in Inductor|Variable Force Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to couple geometric optics kinematics with electromagnetic induction while navigating a deliberate missing-information trap.
Students often incorrectly assume that calculating the power and integrating it to find energy requires the explicit time-varying velocity function of the lens.
By applying Faraday's Law to a purely inductive circuit (), the time differential cancels out, revealing that the change in current depends strictly on the total change in magnetic flux (), which is purely a function of spatial displacement.
Furthermore, using Newton's lens equation () elegantly bypasses the sign-convention pitfalls and complex relative velocity derivatives associated with the standard Cartesian lens formula.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - Class 12 |
| Concept | Newton’s Form of Lens Equation |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |