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Question #43170
The Question
An electromagnetic wave of angular frequency propagates in the direction through a non-magnetic dispersive medium (). The medium's dielectric response is modeled by an equivalent series LCR circuit. The applied electric field drives a polarization current density such that , where is the complex specific impedance of the medium.
The specific impedance is given by , where , , and are the effective resistivity, specific inductance, and specific capacitance of the medium. The wave frequency is tuned to the resonant frequency of the medium (). At this frequency, the effective resistivity is , where is the vacuum permittivity.
If the electric field of the wave is , which of the following represents the corresponding magnetic field ? (Here is the speed of light in vacuum)
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Phase Relationship|Series LCR Impedance Vector|Dielectric Constant (K) Shift
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the coupling between a medium's dispersive LCR response and the propagation phase of an EM wave.
The primary trap is assuming that at LCR resonance (), the medium's impedance is purely real, implying it behaves like a simple non-dispersive dielectric where and are in phase.
Students fail to recognize that a purely real specific impedance means the polarization current is in phase with , acting as a conductivity term.
This makes the effective permittivity complex (), leading to a complex wave number .
The complex introduces a fundamental phase shift between the electric and magnetic fields, analogous to the voltage-current phase shift in reactive circuits, but here induced by the resistive dissipation of the medium.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electromagnetic Waves - Class 12 |
| Concept | Phase Relationship |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |