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Question #43142
The Question
A spherical blackbody is maintained at an initial temperature . The thermal radiation emitted by the blackbody is passed through a narrow slit to form a beam, which is then incident on a thin glass prism of refracting angle . The refractive index of the prism material varies with the wavelength of the incident light as , where . If the temperature of the blackbody is increased to , what is the magnitude of the change in the angle of minimum deviation for the wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral emissive power? (Take Wien's displacement constant and assume the angle of deviation is small).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Dispersion vs Deviation|Wien’s Displacement Law|Calculus (Optimization)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the conceptual layering of thermal physics (Wien's Displacement Law) and geometric optics (Cauchy's dispersion equation and thin prism deviation).
The primary trap lies in the mathematical coupling: students must recognize that the deviation angle scales with the square of the source temperature ().
A common mistake is calculating the change in the refractive index () and immediately selecting Option A, forgetting to multiply by the prism angle .
Another trap is assuming a linear relationship between temperature and deviation, leading to incorrect scaling factors.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - Class 12 |
| Concept | Dispersion vs Deviation |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |