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Question #43142

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A spherical blackbody is maintained at an initial temperature T1=3000 KT_1 = 3000 \text{ K}. The thermal radiation emitted by the blackbody is passed through a narrow slit to form a beam, which is then incident on a thin glass prism of refracting angle A=2.0∘A = 2.0^\circ. The refractive index of the prism material varies with the wavelength λ\lambda of the incident light as n(λ)=1.40+kλ2n(\lambda) = 1.40 + \frac{k}{\lambda^2}, where k=13×10−13 m2k = \frac{1}{3} \times 10^{-13} \text{ m}^2. If the temperature of the blackbody is increased to T2=6000 KT_2 = 6000 \text{ K}, what is the magnitude of the change in the angle of minimum deviation for the wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral emissive power? (Take Wien's displacement constant b=3.0×10−3 m⋅Kb = 3.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}\cdot\text{K} and assume the angle of deviation is small).

Options

  • A.

    0.1∘0.1^\circ

  • B.

    0.2∘0.2^\circ

  • C.

    0.4∘0.4^\circ

  • D.

    0.8∘0.8^\circ

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Dispersion vs Deviation|Wien’s Displacement Law|Calculus (Optimization)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the conceptual layering of thermal physics (Wien's Displacement Law) and geometric optics (Cauchy's dispersion equation and thin prism deviation).

The primary trap lies in the mathematical coupling: students must recognize that the deviation angle scales with the square of the source temperature (Δδ∝T2\Delta \delta \propto T^2).

A common mistake is calculating the change in the refractive index (Δn=0.1\Delta n = 0.1) and immediately selecting Option A, forgetting to multiply by the prism angle AA.

Another trap is assuming a linear relationship between temperature and deviation, leading to incorrect scaling factors.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterRay Optics and Optical Instruments - Class 12
ConceptDispersion vs Deviation
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree