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Question #43093
The Question
A particle of mass and charge is embedded in a viscous medium that exerts a drag force , where is a positive constant and is the particle's velocity. A plane electromagnetic wave propagates through the medium in the direction. At the particle's location, the electric and magnetic fields are given by and , where is the speed of light in the medium. Assume the particle's displacement is much smaller than the wavelength of the EM wave, so the spatial variation of the fields can be neglected. Furthermore, assume the velocity induced in the -direction is negligible compared to that in the -direction. After a long time, the particle reaches a steady state. What is the time-averaged magnetic Lorentz force acting on the particle in the direction?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Transverse Nature of EM Waves|Variable Force Integration|Damped Oscillation Equation
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to couple the Lorentz force with the steady-state solution of a driven damped oscillator.
A common trap is treating the particle's velocity as being perfectly in phase with the driving electric field, which incorrectly yields Option C.
Another trap is confusing the absorptive (in-phase) and reactive (out-of-phase) components of the velocity, leading to Option B.
Students must recognize that the time-averaged magnetic force (radiation pressure) depends strictly on the component of velocity that is in phase with the magnetic field, which is governed by the damping coefficient and the phase lag .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electromagnetic Waves - Class 12 |
| Concept | Transverse Nature of EM Waves |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |