Before You Begin
Question #43049
The Question
A light source emitting a continuous spectrum of photon energies from to illuminates a Young's Double Slit setup with a slit separation of . A screen is placed at a distance from the slits. The screen is coated with a photoelectric material having a work function , and the interference pattern is recorded by mapping the local photoelectric current density on the screen. Determine the minimum distance from the central maximum where a bright fringe of the shortest detected wavelength exactly coincides with a dark fringe of the longest detected wavelength. (Take )
Options
- A.
2.48 \text{ mm}
- B.
4.96 \text{ mm}
- C.
15.5 \text{ mm}
- D.
31.0 \text{ mm}
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Fringe Width Invariance|Einstein's Photoelectric Equation|Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the intersection of Wave Optics and the Photoelectric Effect.
The primary trap lies in identifying the effective spectrum that contributes to the observed interference pattern.
Students often mechanically use the source's minimum and maximum emission energies ( to ) to find the wavelength boundaries, ignoring the physical detection mechanism.
By doing so, they calculate the longest wavelength as instead of the photoelectric threshold wavelength of , leading to the incorrect coincidence distance of .
The problem requires recognizing that the work function acts as a high-pass energy filter (or low-pass wavelength filter) for the interference fringes.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Wave Optics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Fringe Width Invariance |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |