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Question #43028
The Question
A cylindrical sample of a high-resistivity ferrimagnetic material of volume is suspended vertically by a light torsional wire of torsional constant . A uniform horizontal magnetic field is applied. Initially, the wire is untwisted, and the sample is in equilibrium. An external agent slowly rotates the cylinder around the vertical axis by exactly one full turn () and holds it in this new position. During this rotation, the magnetization of the sample undergoes exactly one complete hysteresis cycle. Assume the energy dissipated per unit volume during this rotation is equal to the area of the material's hysteresis loop, which is given as . Assuming eddy current losses are negligible, what is the total work done by the external agent?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Magnetic Dipole Moment Orientation|Lenz’s Law Energy Conservation|Elastic Hysteresis Loop
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the application of the Work-Energy Theorem in the presence of non-conservative magnetic forces.
A common misconception among students is treating the magnetic potential energy () as purely conservative over a closed cycle, leading them to assume the net work done by the magnetic field is zero.
However, in ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials, the reorientation of magnetic domains involves path-dependent energy dissipation (hysteresis).
Students must recognize that the external agent must supply energy not only to store mechanical potential energy in the twisted wire but also to overcome the non-conservative magnetic torque, which dissipates energy equal to the area of the loop multiplied by the material's volume.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Moving Charges and Magnetism - Class 12 |
| Concept | Magnetic Dipole Moment Orientation |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |