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Question #42981
The Question
A rigid conducting wire of arbitrary shape and unknown mass connects the center of a stationary vertical circular conducting ring of radius to a point on its rim. The ring lies in the vertical -plane, with uniform gravity acting in the direction. The center and the rim are connected via ideal slip rings to an external stationary resistor . The electrical resistance of the wire and the ring are negligible. A magnetic field exists in the region, where is the radial distance from , is the unit vector normal to the -plane, and . An external motor rotates the wire about the -axis with a constant angular velocity . Calculate the total work done by the motor during exactly one complete revolution of the wire.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Motional EMF for Arbitrary Shapes|Conservative vs Non-conservative|Work-Energy Theorem for Rotation
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to distinguish between conservative and non-conservative forces within the Work-Energy Theorem.
A common trap is assuming that because the wire returns to its initial state (constant kinetic energy, zero net change in gravitational potential energy), the net work done by the motor must be zero ().
Students fail to recognize that the magnetic braking force is non-conservative and continuously dissipates energy as Joule heating.
Furthermore, the 'arbitrary shape' and 'unknown mass' act as a psychological trap, leading students to believe the problem is intractable via standard Newtonian torque integration ().
The elegant path forces a transition from rotational dynamics to electromagnetic power loss, proving that the motional EMF depends only on the radial endpoints.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electromagnetic Induction - Class 12 |
| Concept | Motional EMF for Arbitrary Shapes |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |