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Question #42953
The Question
A rigid, non-conducting rotor with moment of inertia about its axis of rotation is constrained to rotate freely about the -axis in the horizontal plane . A fixed magnetic dipole of magnetic moment is located at the origin. Two small beads, each of mass and charge , are initially held at the center of the rotor (on the -axis). The entire system is initially rotating with an angular velocity . The beads are then released and slide symmetrically outward along the rotor. They come to rest relative to the rotor at its ends, at a radial distance from the -axis. Assuming no mechanical friction opposes the rotation of the rotor, find the final angular velocity of the system.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Magnetic Field on Axial vs Equatorial Line|Gyromagnetic Ratio Invariance|Gyroscopic Stability
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to recognize that mechanical angular momentum is not conserved when charged particles move radially in a magnetic field with an axial component.
The primary trap is ignoring the electromagnetic torque entirely (leading to Option C).
A secondary, more lethal trap is attempting to calculate the torque or flux by incorrectly assuming the axial magnetic field of the dipole is uniform across the rotor's plane (), which yields an incorrect flux and leads directly to Option B.
The problem elegantly forces the synthesis of rigid body dynamics with generalized (canonical) momentum in electromagnetism.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Magnetism and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Magnetic Field on Axial vs Equatorial Line |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |