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Question #42953

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A rigid, non-conducting rotor with moment of inertia I0=2mR2I_0 = 2mR^2 about its axis of rotation is constrained to rotate freely about the zz-axis in the horizontal plane z=Rz = R. A fixed magnetic dipole of magnetic moment M⃗=M0k^\vec{M} = M_0 \hat{k} is located at the origin. Two small beads, each of mass mm and charge +q+q, are initially held at the center of the rotor (on the zz-axis). The entire system is initially rotating with an angular velocity ω0k^\omega_0 \hat{k}. The beads are then released and slide symmetrically outward along the rotor. They come to rest relative to the rotor at its ends, at a radial distance RR from the zz-axis. Assuming no mechanical friction opposes the rotation of the rotor, find the final angular velocity ωf\omega_f of the system.

Options

  • A.

    ω02−μ0qM0162πmR3\frac{\omega_0}{2} - \frac{\mu_0 q M_0}{16\sqrt{2} \pi m R^3}

  • B.

    ω02−μ0qM08πmR3\frac{\omega_0}{2} - \frac{\mu_0 q M_0}{8 \pi m R^3}

  • C.

    ω02\frac{\omega_0}{2}

  • D.

    ω02+μ0qM0162πmR3\frac{\omega_0}{2} + \frac{\mu_0 q M_0}{16\sqrt{2} \pi m R^3}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Variable_Constraint

Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.

Concepts Behind This Question

Magnetic Field on Axial vs Equatorial Line|Gyromagnetic Ratio Invariance|Gyroscopic Stability

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to recognize that mechanical angular momentum is not conserved when charged particles move radially in a magnetic field with an axial component.

The primary trap is ignoring the electromagnetic torque entirely (leading to Option C).

A secondary, more lethal trap is attempting to calculate the torque or flux by incorrectly assuming the axial magnetic field of the dipole is uniform across the rotor's plane (B≈μ0M02πR3B \approx \frac{\mu_0 M_0}{2\pi R^3}), which yields an incorrect flux and leads directly to Option B.

The problem elegantly forces the synthesis of rigid body dynamics with generalized (canonical) momentum in electromagnetism.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterMagnetism and Matter - Class 12
ConceptMagnetic Field on Axial vs Equatorial Line
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree