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Question #42937
The Question
Two unequal point charges create a neutral equilibrium point at the origin (). Near this point, the static electric field along the x-axis is approximately given by , where is a positive constant. A dust particle of initial mass and constant positive charge is projected from the origin along the positive x-axis with an initial velocity . The region is filled with a uniform, stationary cloud of neutral dust. As the particle moves, it sweeps up and accretes this dust such that its mass increases at a constant rate with respect to distance, given by (where is a positive constant). Assuming no other forces act on the particle, what must be the value of so that the particle momentarily comes to rest exactly at ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Neutral Equilibrium Points|Variable Mass Systems|Differential Equations
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the dynamics of variable mass systems coupled with spatially varying electric fields.
The primary trap is the misapplication of the Work-Energy Theorem.
Students often incorrectly assume that the work done by the electric field equals the change in kinetic energy (), ignoring the fact that accreting stationary dust involves perfectly inelastic collisions at the microscopic level.
This continuous accretion dissipates mechanical energy.
By forcing the setup of a differential equation based on momentum (), the problem penalizes static energy balances and requires rigorous application of Newton's Second Law for open systems.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electric Charges and Fields - Class 12 |
| Concept | Neutral Equilibrium Points |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |