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Question #42937

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Two unequal point charges create a neutral equilibrium point at the origin (x=0x=0). Near this point, the static electric field along the x-axis is approximately given by E⃗=−kxi^\vec{E} = -k x \hat{i}, where kk is a positive constant. A dust particle of initial mass m0m_0 and constant positive charge qq is projected from the origin along the positive x-axis with an initial velocity v0v_0. The region is filled with a uniform, stationary cloud of neutral dust. As the particle moves, it sweeps up and accretes this dust such that its mass increases at a constant rate with respect to distance, given by dmdx=b\frac{dm}{dx} = b (where bb is a positive constant). Assuming no other forces act on the particle, what must be the value of v0v_0 so that the particle momentarily comes to rest exactly at x=3m02bx = \frac{3m_0}{2b}?

Options

  • A.

    3bqkm02\frac{3}{b} \sqrt{\frac{q k m_0}{2}}

  • B.

    32bqkm0\frac{3}{2b} \sqrt{q k m_0}

  • C.

    3bqkm0\frac{3}{b} \sqrt{q k m_0}

  • D.

    32bqkm02\frac{3}{2b} \sqrt{\frac{q k m_0}{2}}

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Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Neutral Equilibrium Points|Variable Mass Systems|Differential Equations

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the dynamics of variable mass systems coupled with spatially varying electric fields.

The primary trap is the misapplication of the Work-Energy Theorem.

Students often incorrectly assume that the work done by the electric field equals the change in kinetic energy (ΔK=∫Fdx\Delta K = \int F dx), ignoring the fact that accreting stationary dust involves perfectly inelastic collisions at the microscopic level.

This continuous accretion dissipates mechanical energy.

By forcing the setup of a differential equation based on momentum (F=dp/dtF = dp/dt), the problem penalizes static energy balances and requires rigorous application of Newton's Second Law for open systems.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterElectric Charges and Fields - Class 12
ConceptNeutral Equilibrium Points
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree