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Question #42920
The Question
A flexible conducting wire forms a closed loop in the -plane. At time , the loop is a point at the origin . For , the loop expands such that it always forms a circle passing through the origin, with its center moving along the positive -axis at a constant velocity . A non-uniform, static magnetic field exists in the region, given by , where is a positive constant in and is the position coordinate in meters. Which of the following represents the magnitude of the induced electromotive force (EMF) in the loop at time ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Flux and Surface Geometry|Motional EMF for Arbitrary Shapes
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students often misapply Faraday's law for non-uniform fields by assuming the magnetic flux can be calculated simply by multiplying the area of the loop by the magnetic field evaluated at the loop's geometric center ().
While this shortcut is valid for fields that vary linearly with position, it fundamentally fails for quadratic or higher-order spatial variations ().
This question forces the rigorous application of surface integration over a time-deforming arbitrary boundary, penalizing the rote use of or standard motional EMF formulas () on non-rigid geometries.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electric Charges and Fields - Class 12 |
| Concept | Flux and Surface Geometry |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |