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Question #42920

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A flexible conducting wire forms a closed loop in the xyxy-plane. At time t=0 st=0\text{ s}, the loop is a point at the origin (0,0)(0,0). For t>0 st > 0\text{ s}, the loop expands such that it always forms a circle passing through the origin, with its center moving along the positive xx-axis at a constant velocity v0 m s−1v_0\text{ m s}^{-1}. A non-uniform, static magnetic field exists in the region, given by B⃗=αx2k^\vec{B} = \alpha x^2 \hat{k}, where α\alpha is a positive constant in T m−2\text{T m}^{-2} and xx is the position coordinate in meters. Which of the following represents the magnitude of the induced electromotive force (EMF) in the loop at time tt?

Options

  • A.

    5παv04t3 V5 \pi \alpha v_0^4 t^3 \text{ V}

  • B.

    4παv04t3 V4 \pi \alpha v_0^4 t^3 \text{ V}

  • C.

    2παv04t3 V2 \pi \alpha v_0^4 t^3 \text{ V}

  • D.

    16παv04t3 V16 \pi \alpha v_0^4 t^3 \text{ V}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Variable_Constraint

Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.

Concepts Behind This Question

Flux and Surface Geometry|Motional EMF for Arbitrary Shapes

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Students often misapply Faraday's law for non-uniform fields by assuming the magnetic flux can be calculated simply by multiplying the area of the loop by the magnetic field evaluated at the loop's geometric center (Φ≈A⋅Bcm\Phi \approx A \cdot B_{cm}).

While this shortcut is valid for fields that vary linearly with position, it fundamentally fails for quadratic or higher-order spatial variations (B⃗∝x2\vec{B} \propto x^2).

This question forces the rigorous application of surface integration over a time-deforming arbitrary boundary, penalizing the rote use of BcmAB_{cm} A or standard motional EMF formulas (BvlBvl) on non-rigid geometries.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterElectric Charges and Fields - Class 12
ConceptFlux and Surface Geometry
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree