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Question #42844
The Question
An elevator is accelerating vertically upwards with a constant acceleration . Inside the elevator, an infinite flat non-conducting sheet with a uniform positive surface charge density is fixed vertically. A rigid, rough, non-conducting vertical rod is fixed parallel to the sheet at a distance from it. A bead of mass and positive charge is threaded on the rod. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the bead and the rod is . If the bead is released from rest relative to the elevator, what is its kinetic energy relative to the elevator after it has slid a distance down the rod? (Assume and neglect edge effects).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Field due to Infinite Sheet|Work-Energy Theorem Validity|Frame of Reference
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the application of the Work-Energy Theorem in a non-inertial reference frame combined with electrostatics.
The primary trap is the 'Standard Intuition' where students either calculate the work done using only the ground-frame forces (ignoring the pseudo-force which does real work in the elevator frame) or incorrectly assume the electric field does work despite the displacement being parallel to the equipotential surface (the sheet).
By forcing the analysis into the accelerating frame, students must recognize that the effective gravity is downwards, while the electric field solely contributes to the normal force and subsequent non-conservative frictional work.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electric Charges and Fields - Class 12 |
| Concept | Field due to Infinite Sheet |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |