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Question #42840
The Question
A solid non-conducting sphere of radius has a uniform volume charge density . A spherical cavity of radius () is made inside the sphere. The center of the cavity is displaced from the center of the sphere by a constant vector . A particle of mass and charge is placed inside the cavity. The particle is attached to the center of the cavity by a light insulating spring of force constant and zero natural length. The entire sphere is then given a constant acceleration in a direction perpendicular to . If the particle is released from rest relative to the cavity from the cavity's center, what is the maximum speed of the particle in the reference frame of the sphere? (Ignore gravity and assume the particle does not collide with the cavity walls).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Gauss Law Applicability|SHM Definition via Differential Equation|Frame of Reference Dependency
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to superimpose electrostatic fields and mechanical pseudo-forces within a non-inertial reference frame to establish a new equilibrium for Simple Harmonic Motion.
A common trap is assuming the electric field inside the cavity is zero (confusing a solid non-conducting sphere with a conducting shell), which leads to ignoring the electric force entirely.
Another trap is failing to account for the pseudo-force due to the sphere's acceleration, or incorrectly adding the electric and pseudo-forces as scalars rather than vectors given their perpendicular orientation.
The student must correctly identify the effective constant force vector to find the shifted equilibrium and amplitude of the 3D harmonic oscillator.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electric Charges and Fields - Class 12 |
| Concept | Gauss Law Applicability |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |