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Question #42833
The Question
A non-conducting solid sphere of initial radius has a radially varying mass density . The moment of inertia of the spherical region enclosed within any radius (about a diametric axis) is given by , where is the total initial moment of inertia of the sphere. The sphere carries a total charge , distributed such that the volume charge density is , where is a positive constant. The sphere is then heated, increasing its temperature by . The coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the material is . Assuming the charge is bound to the material and , what is the magnitude of the electric field at a fixed spatial distance from the center of the sphere?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Continuous Charge Distribution|Moment of Inertia (MOI) Symmetry|Variation of Density with Temperature
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the integration of Gauss's Law with a thermally expanding, non-uniform charge distribution.
The primary trap is failing to distinguish between a fixed spatial coordinate and a co-moving material coordinate.
Students often incorrectly calculate the electric field at the expanded material point (yielding the trap) or incorrectly apply the volume expansion factor directly to the charge density (yielding the trap).
Furthermore, it requires recognizing the mathematical symmetry between the moment of inertia integral and the charge distribution integral to bypass the unknown mass density function.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electric Charges and Fields - Class 12 |
| Concept | Continuous Charge Distribution |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |