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Question #42828

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An electric dipole of dipole moment pp (in C⋅m\text{C}\cdot\text{m}) is constrained to rotate in the xyxy-plane about a fixed pivot at the origin. A frictionless mechanism alters the mass distribution of the dipole assembly such that its moment of inertia about the pivot depends on its angular position θ\theta (the angle between the dipole moment and the positive xx-axis) as I(θ)=I0(1+αsin⁡2θ)I(\theta) = I_0 (1 + \alpha \sin^2\theta), where I0I_0 (in kg⋅m2\text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^2) and dimensionless α\alpha are positive constants. The mechanism is fixed to the ground and does no net work, ensuring the mechanical energy of the assembly is conserved. A uniform electric field EE (in N/C\text{N/C}) exists along the positive xx-axis. If the assembly is released from rest at θ=π/2 rad\theta = \pi/2 \text{ rad}, what is the magnitude of its angular acceleration (in rad/s2\text{rad/s}^2) when it passes through θ=π/4 rad\theta = \pi/4 \text{ rad}?

Options

  • A.

    2pE(3α+2)I0(2+α)2 rad/s2\frac{\sqrt{2} pE (3\alpha + 2)}{I_0 (2 + \alpha)^2} \text{ rad/s}^2

  • B.

    2pEI0(2+α) rad/s2\frac{\sqrt{2} pE}{I_0 (2 + \alpha)} \text{ rad/s}^2

  • C.

    2pE(5α+2)I0(2+α)2 rad/s2\frac{\sqrt{2} pE (5\alpha + 2)}{I_0 (2 + \alpha)^2} \text{ rad/s}^2

  • D.

    pE2I0 rad/s2\frac{pE}{\sqrt{2} I_0} \text{ rad/s}^2

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How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Dipole in Uniform Field|SHM Definition via Differential Equation|System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the derivation of equations of motion for systems with variable moments of inertia.

The primary trap (Option B) is the naive application of τ=Iα\tau = I\alpha, ignoring the changing mass distribution.

A more subtle and dangerous trap (Option C) is applying τext=dL/dt\tau_{ext} = dL/dt using only the electric torque.

Students fall into this trap by failing to recognize that any fixed internal mechanism that alters I(θ)I(\theta) without doing work must exert constraint forces perpendicular to the velocity.

These constraint forces provide an additional, non-zero external torque to the system, invalidating the standard dL/dt=τelecdL/dt = \tau_{elec} assumption.

The only rigorous path is through mechanical energy conservation (or Lagrangian dynamics), which correctly yields the 12dIdθθ˙2\frac{1}{2}\frac{dI}{d\theta}\dot{\theta}^2 term.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterElectric Charges and Fields - Class 12
ConceptDipole in Uniform Field
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree