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Question #42828
The Question
An electric dipole of dipole moment (in ) is constrained to rotate in the -plane about a fixed pivot at the origin. A frictionless mechanism alters the mass distribution of the dipole assembly such that its moment of inertia about the pivot depends on its angular position (the angle between the dipole moment and the positive -axis) as , where (in ) and dimensionless are positive constants. The mechanism is fixed to the ground and does no net work, ensuring the mechanical energy of the assembly is conserved. A uniform electric field (in ) exists along the positive -axis. If the assembly is released from rest at , what is the magnitude of its angular acceleration (in ) when it passes through ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Dipole in Uniform Field|SHM Definition via Differential Equation|System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the derivation of equations of motion for systems with variable moments of inertia.
The primary trap (Option B) is the naive application of , ignoring the changing mass distribution.
A more subtle and dangerous trap (Option C) is applying using only the electric torque.
Students fall into this trap by failing to recognize that any fixed internal mechanism that alters without doing work must exert constraint forces perpendicular to the velocity.
These constraint forces provide an additional, non-zero external torque to the system, invalidating the standard assumption.
The only rigorous path is through mechanical energy conservation (or Lagrangian dynamics), which correctly yields the term.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electric Charges and Fields - Class 12 |
| Concept | Dipole in Uniform Field |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |