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Question #42718
The Question
A non-linear electronic device has a voltage-current characteristic given by , where . The device is connected in series with a linear resistor and a DC voltage source of EMF (with negligible internal resistance). Under DC steady-state conditions, the voltage drop across the non-linear device is measured to be . A small AC voltage signal with amplitude is then added in series with the DC source. Assuming the AC signal is small enough that the dynamic resistance of the device remains constant, what is the amplitude of the resulting AC current in the circuit?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Ohm's Law Validity|Dynamic Resistance (AC Resistance)|Calculus (Differentiation)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the critical distinction between static resistance () and dynamic resistance () in non-ohmic devices.
A common trap is to calculate the static resistance at the operating point () and incorrectly use it for the AC analysis.
This false assumption leads to a total AC impedance of and an erroneous AC current amplitude of .
The problem forces students to apply small-signal modeling by differentiating the power-law characteristic to find the true AC impedance.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Current Electricity - Class 12 |
| Concept | Ohm's Law Validity |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |