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Question #42718

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A non-linear electronic device DD has a voltage-current characteristic given by I=kV3I = k V^3, where k=1.0×10−3 A/V3k = 1.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{ A/V}^3. The device is connected in series with a linear resistor RR and a DC voltage source of EMF E=10.0 VE = 10.0 \text{ V} (with negligible internal resistance). Under DC steady-state conditions, the voltage drop across the non-linear device is measured to be VD=2.0 VV_D = 2.0 \text{ V}. A small AC voltage signal v(t)=v0sin⁡(ωt)v(t) = v_0 \sin(\omega t) with amplitude v0=16.25 mVv_0 = 16.25 \text{ mV} is then added in series with the DC source. Assuming the AC signal is small enough that the dynamic resistance of the device remains constant, what is the amplitude of the resulting AC current in the circuit?

Options

  • A.

    13 μA13 \ \mu\text{A}

  • B.

    15 μA15 \ \mu\text{A}

  • C.

    65 μA65 \ \mu\text{A}

  • D.

    195 μA195 \ \mu\text{A}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Ohm's Law Validity|Dynamic Resistance (AC Resistance)|Calculus (Differentiation)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the critical distinction between static resistance (Rs=V/IR_s = V/I) and dynamic resistance (rd=dV/dIr_d = dV/dI) in non-ohmic devices.

A common trap is to calculate the static resistance at the operating point (Rs=2.0 V/8.0 mA=250 ΩR_s = 2.0 \text{ V} / 8.0 \text{ mA} = 250 \ \Omega) and incorrectly use it for the AC analysis.

This false assumption leads to a total AC impedance of 1250 Ω1250 \ \Omega and an erroneous AC current amplitude of 13 μA13 \ \mu\text{A}.

The problem forces students to apply small-signal modeling by differentiating the power-law characteristic to find the true AC impedance.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterCurrent Electricity - Class 12
ConceptOhm's Law Validity
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree