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Question #42716
The Question
A uniform cylindrical metallic rod of length and cross-sectional area is placed between two thermal reservoirs. The ends at and are maintained at steady temperatures and , respectively. Assume steady-state heat conduction and that the thermal conductivity of the metal is constant. According to the classical Drude model, the mean free path of conduction electrons is independent of temperature, making the relaxation time inversely proportional to the root-mean-square speed of the electrons. If the electrical resistivity of the metal at temperature is , what is the total electrical resistance of the rod?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Relaxation Time Dependency|Internal Energy Dependency|Steady State Temperature Gradient
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to link microscopic kinetic theory with macroscopic steady-state conduction and spatially varying fields.
The primary trap is assuming resistivity scales linearly with temperature (), which is true for real metals at high temperatures due to phonon scattering, but contradicts the explicitly stated classical Drude model ().
A secondary trap is calculating resistance using the average temperature or average resistivity instead of integrating the local electric field over the non-uniform conductor.
Students who bypass the integration by using or will incorrectly arrive at Option B, failing to recognize that series resistance requires integrating the local resistivity profile.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Current Electricity - Class 12 |
| Concept | Relaxation Time Dependency |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |