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Question #42564
The Question
A toroidal magnetic core of volume is subjected to an alternating magnetic field oscillating between and , where , at a frequency . The non-symmetric hysteresis loop of the material is modeled by the branches: where and . The core is thermally insulated. By the First Law of Thermodynamics, the net work done by the magnetic field per cycle is entirely dissipated as heat. The total energy dissipated per cycle per unit volume includes both hysteresis loss and eddy current loss. The eddy current loss per cycle per unit volume is given by , where and is the maximum magnetic field achieved in the cycle. If the temperature of the core increases by in , what is the heat capacity of the core?
Options
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- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Work Done in Non-PV Diagrams|Hysteresis Loop Area|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the rigorous application of the First Law of Thermodynamics to a non-PV magnetic system, specifically targeting the conflation of static magnetic energy density with dynamic cyclic dissipation.
A common lethal mistake is assuming the energy dissipated is related to the static energy formula or incorrectly integrating the hysteresis area using standard geometric approximations (like an ellipse) instead of the exact integral .
Furthermore, it forces students to correctly superimpose frequency-dependent eddy current losses () with hysteresis losses, and remember that power requires multiplying the per-cycle volumetric energy by both volume and frequency before equating it to the thermodynamic heat capacity relation .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermodynamics - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Work Done in Non-PV Diagrams |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |