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Question #42537
The Question
A vertical, perfectly thermally insulated cylinder of cross-sectional area contains a monatomic ideal gas. The cylinder is closed by a frictionless, electrically conducting but thermally insulating piston of mass . The piston is constrained to move along a frictionless helical groove of pitch (vertical displacement per revolution). A uniform vertical magnetic field exists throughout the region. The center and the rim of the piston are connected via zero-resistance sliding contacts to a heating coil of resistance and negligible heat capacity located entirely inside the gas. Initially, the system is in equilibrium with the piston at height and external atmospheric pressure . Let . A block of mass is suddenly placed on the piston. The piston descends, and the system eventually comes to rest at a new equilibrium height . Let . Which of the following expressions gives ? (Ignore the induced magnetic field).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Internal Energy Dependency|Lenz’s Law Energy Conservation|Motional EMF in Rotating Rods
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students often mistakenly decouple the electrodynamics from the thermodynamic cycle, attempting to set up complex differential equations for the damped motion of the piston involving the variable flux coupling and Lenz's law.
The trap lies in failing to recognize that because the heating coil is located inside the gas, the entire system is adiabatically isolated.
By applying the First Law of Thermodynamics to the system as a whole, the internal dissipative forces (magnetic braking) do not change the total energy balance.
The mechanical work done by the external constant pressure and gravity is entirely converted into the internal energy of the gas, making the final equilibrium state completely independent of the magnetic field, resistance, and groove pitch.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermodynamics - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Internal Energy Dependency |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |