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Question #42529
The Question
A cylindrical rod of length and cross-sectional area is placed between two heat reservoirs maintained at temperatures (at ) and (at ). The thermal conductivity of the rod varies with position as , where is a positive constant. The lateral surface of the rod is perfectly insulated. In the steady state, a small hole is made at the midpoint of the rod () to observe the emitted blackbody radiation. If Wien's displacement constant is , what is the wavelength corresponding to the maximum spectral emissive power of the radiation emitted from the midpoint?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Wien’s Displacement Law|Thermal Conductivity in Series and Parallel|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the understanding of steady-state heat conduction in materials with spatially varying thermal conductivity.
A common trap is assuming a linear temperature gradient (yielding an incorrect midpoint temperature of ), which is only valid for a constant .
Students must recognize that a constant heat flux implies , requiring rigorous integration to find the true local temperature before applying Wien's Displacement Law.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Wien’s Displacement Law |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |