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Question #42496

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A sealed container filled with an ideal incompressible liquid of density ρ\rho accelerates vertically upwards with an acceleration a=ga = g. Inside the liquid, two solid spheres A and B, each of volume VV, collide head-on. The densities of A and B are ρA=52ρ\rho_A = \frac{5}{2}\rho and ρB=112ρ\rho_B = \frac{11}{2}\rho, respectively. Just before the collision, their relative velocity of approach is v0v_0. Assuming the collision is perfectly elastic and the added mass of a sphere of volume VV in this liquid is 12ρV\frac{1}{2}\rho V, find the magnitude of the normal contact impulse exchanged between the two spheres. (Ignore hydrodynamic interactions between the spheres prior to contact, and assume the collision time Δt→0\Delta t \to 0).

Options

  • A.

    4ρVv04 \rho V v_0

  • B.

    8ρVv08 \rho V v_0

  • C.

    5516ρVv0\frac{55}{16} \rho V v_0

  • D.

    2ρVv02 \rho V v_0

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Collision Impulses|Reduced Mass Effect|Non-Inertial Frames

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the understanding of impulsive forces in non-inertial fluid environments.

A common trap is assuming that the effective gravity geff=g+ag_{eff} = g+a modifies the collision impulse, but finite forces (including static buoyancy and pseudo-forces) contribute zero impulse as Δt→0\Delta t \to 0.

The true physical trap lies in the 'Added Mass Effect': the fluid displaced by the accelerating spheres acts as a dynamic participant, exerting an impulsive pressure gradient.

Students who fail to replace the bare mass with the effective mass Meff=m+m′M_{eff} = m + m' or who incorrectly scale the mass by the effective gravity will arrive at incorrect impulse values.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterWork, Energy, and Power - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptCollision Impulses
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree