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Question #42496
The Question
A sealed container filled with an ideal incompressible liquid of density accelerates vertically upwards with an acceleration . Inside the liquid, two solid spheres A and B, each of volume , collide head-on. The densities of A and B are and , respectively. Just before the collision, their relative velocity of approach is . Assuming the collision is perfectly elastic and the added mass of a sphere of volume in this liquid is , find the magnitude of the normal contact impulse exchanged between the two spheres. (Ignore hydrodynamic interactions between the spheres prior to contact, and assume the collision time ).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Collision Impulses|Reduced Mass Effect|Non-Inertial Frames
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the understanding of impulsive forces in non-inertial fluid environments.
A common trap is assuming that the effective gravity modifies the collision impulse, but finite forces (including static buoyancy and pseudo-forces) contribute zero impulse as .
The true physical trap lies in the 'Added Mass Effect': the fluid displaced by the accelerating spheres acts as a dynamic participant, exerting an impulsive pressure gradient.
Students who fail to replace the bare mass with the effective mass or who incorrectly scale the mass by the effective gravity will arrive at incorrect impulse values.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Work, Energy, and Power - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Collision Impulses |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |