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Question #42335

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A particle of mass m=3 kgm = 3 \text{ kg} moving with an initial velocity v0=6 m/sv_0 = 6 \text{ m/s} along the positive xx-axis collides with a specialized energy-absorbing surface at x=0x = 0. During the penetration (x>0x > 0), the surface exerts a conservative restoring force derived from the potential U(x)=Ax3U(x) = A x^3, where A=5 N/m2A = 5 \text{ N/m}^2. Additionally, the surface material exerts a non-conservative dissipative force of magnitude Fd=Bx2F_d = B x^2, where B=12 N/m2B = 12 \text{ N/m}^2, which always opposes the particle's velocity. What is the magnitude of the total impulse delivered by the particle to the surface during the entire collision process?

Options

  • A.

    12 N s12 \text{ N s}

  • B.

    24 N s24 \text{ N s}

  • C.

    36 N s36 \text{ N s}

  • D.

    54 N s54 \text{ N s}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Collision Impulses|Interatomic Force Curve|Work against Conservative Force|Integration

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the critical distinction between spatial integration (Work-Energy Theorem) and temporal integration (Impulse-Momentum Theorem) in non-linear collisions.

Students often fall into the trap of dimensionally equating the spatial integral of force (energy) to impulse, or they fail to reverse the sign of the non-conservative dissipative force during the rebound phase.

By forcing the calculation through the potential gradient F=−dU/dxF = -dU/dx, the problem mandates tracking the energy loss to find the exit velocity, penalizing those who attempt to directly integrate the force without the time domain or misapply conservation of mechanical energy.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterWork, Energy, and Power - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptCollision Impulses
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree