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Question #42252

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A uniform solid disc of mass m=2 kgm = 2 \text{ kg} and radius R=0.5 mR = 0.5 \text{ m} is pivoted at a point on its edge. The pivot is attached to a straight torsional wire with a torsional constant C=7 N m rad−1C = 7 \text{ N m rad}^{-1}. The wire is perpendicular to the plane of the disc and serves as the axis of rotation. The setup is fixed such that the wire makes an angle of 30∘30^\circ with the downward vertical. If the disc is given a small angular displacement in its own plane from its stable equilibrium position, what is the time period of the resulting simple harmonic motion? (Assume g=10 m s−2g = 10 \text{ m s}^{-2})

Options

  • A.

    π2 s\frac{\pi}{2} \text{ s}

  • B.

    π23 s\frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{3}} \text{ s}

  • C.

    π317 s\pi \sqrt{\frac{3}{17}} \text{ s}

  • D.

    π32 s\pi \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \text{ s}

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Correct Answer

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Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Compound Pendulum Period|Torsional Oscillations|Vector Cross-Products

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the superposition of independent restoring torques and the correct resolution of the gravity vector in a tilted reference frame.

A common trap is failing to project gravity onto the plane of oscillation, leading students to erroneously use the full value of gg or the cosine component.

Additionally, it verifies the application of the parallel axis theorem for the moment of inertia.

The core misconception lies in treating the torsional and gravitational torques as mutually exclusive or misaligning the effective gravity vector when the rotational axis is non-vertical.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterSystem of Particles and Rotational Motion - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptCompound Pendulum Period
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree