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Question #42137
The Question
A parallel plate capacitor of initial capacitance is connected to a constant voltage source . The space between the plates is completely filled with a non-polar liquid dielectric of initial dielectric constant at temperature . The liquid has a volume expansion coefficient . The capacitor plates are held rigidly at a constant separation, and a small reservoir allows the liquid to expand out so the volume between the plates remains constant. Assuming the electric susceptibility of the liquid is directly proportional to its density, what is the magnitude of the change in the electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor when the temperature is increased by a small amount ? (Assume )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Variation of Density with Temperature|Dielectric Constant (K) Shift|Electrostatics
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the understanding of the relationship between dielectric constant, density, and temperature.
A common trap is assuming the dielectric constant itself is proportional to density, leading to (Option D).
The correct physical principle for non-polar dielectrics is that the electric susceptibility , which relates to the number of polarizable molecules per unit volume, is proportional to density.
Furthermore, students must correctly link the fractional change in to the fractional change in capacitance and subsequently to the energy stored under a constant voltage constraint.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Variation of Density with Temperature |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |