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Question #42129
The Question
A damped harmonic oscillator of mass is submerged in a viscous fluid. The damping force is given by , where the damping coefficient depends on the absolute temperature (in Kelvin) of the fluid as , with . The temperature of the fluid is measured using a faulty linear thermometer scale . On this scale, the freezing point of water is and the boiling point of water is (at standard atmospheric pressure). During the experiment, the faulty thermometer reads , and the damped angular frequency of the oscillator is measured to be . What is the undamped natural angular frequency of the oscillator?
Options
- A.
5 \text{ rad s}^{-1}
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Celsius-Fahrenheit Calibration Errors|Damped Oscillation Equation
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the synthesis of linear thermometry calibration with the mechanics of damped harmonic oscillation.
A primary trap is failing to convert the calibrated temperature to absolute Kelvin before substituting it into the temperature-dependent damping equation, which violates the principle of homogeneity.
Additionally, students frequently misremember the decay constant as instead of (leading to Option C), or apply the wrong sign in the damped frequency relation by assuming (leading to Option B).
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Celsius-Fahrenheit Calibration Errors |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |