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Question #42054

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A block of mass m=1 kgm = 1 \text{ kg} is attached to a light spring of force constant k=10 N/mk = 10 \text{ N/m} on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are both μ=0.2\mu = 0.2. The block is pulled to a position x0=1.0 mx_0 = 1.0 \text{ m} from the spring's natural length (x=0x=0) and released from rest. Let a1a_1 be the magnitude of the block's acceleration immediately before it reaches its first turning point (instantaneous rest), and a2a_2 be the magnitude of its acceleration immediately after it reverses direction. What is the value of the ratio a1a2\frac{a_1}{a_2}? (Take g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2)

Options

  • A.

    22

  • B.

    1.51.5

  • C.

    11

  • D.

    33

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Turning Point Identification|Kinetic Friction Transition|Work-Energy Theorem

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the path-dependence of non-conservative forces and the resulting discontinuity in acceleration at turning points.

Students often incorrectly assume energy conservation without accounting for the work done by friction, leading to a wrong turning point (x=−1.0 mx = -1.0 \text{ m}).

Furthermore, they must recognize that kinetic friction abruptly changes direction when the velocity vector flips at v=0v=0, causing a step-change in the net force and acceleration.

Failing to account for this transition leads to incorrect acceleration ratios.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterMotion in a Straight Line - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptTurning Point Identification
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree