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Question #42052
The Question
A potentiometer wire of length has a uniform potential gradient . An unknown cell of emf is connected in the secondary circuit with a galvanometer of resistance and inductance . The jockey is moved along the wire from at a constant velocity . An automated sensor detects the instant the galvanometer current becomes zero and applies a brake to the jockey after a mechanical processing delay of . The brake provides a constant deceleration until the jockey stops. If the final resting position of the jockey is , what is the true emf of the cell? (Assume the jockey starts at from and the transient effects from the start of motion have decayed).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
The Reaction Time Gap|Potentiometer Null Point|Instantaneous vs Average
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to distinguish between a stationary null point and a dynamic measurement instance in a potentiometer.
The primary trap is treating the potential drop as an instantaneous scalar value, ignoring the electrical latency caused by the galvanometer's inductance.
By modeling the system as an RL circuit with a ramp input voltage, students must realize that the zero-current crossing is delayed by the time constant .
Failing to account for this electrical delay, or the subsequent kinematic delays (reaction time and braking distance), leads to an overestimation of the true null point and the unknown emf.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Motion in a Straight Line - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | The Reaction Time Gap |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |