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Question #41887

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let the state space of a probabilistic system be mapped to R3\mathbb{R}^3. Three events A,B,A, B, and CC are represented by the vectors v⃗A=xi^+2j^−k^\vec{v}_A = x\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - \hat{k}, v⃗B=−i^+yj^+2k^\vec{v}_B = -\hat{i} + y\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}, and v⃗C=2i^−j^+zk^\vec{v}_C = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + z\hat{k} respectively, where x,y,z∈Rx, y, z \in \mathbb{R}. The probability of any event EE represented by a vector v⃗\vec{v} is defined as P(E)=v⃗⋅u⃗P(E) = \vec{v} \cdot \vec{u}, where u⃗=13(i^+j^+k^)\vec{u} = \frac{1}{3}(\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}). It is given that A,B,A, B, and CC are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events, the vectors v⃗A,v⃗B,v⃗C\vec{v}_A, \vec{v}_B, \vec{v}_C are linearly dependent, and x2+y2+z2=14x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 14. The number of possible ordered triplets (x,y,z)(x, y, z) is:

Options

  • A.

    0

  • B.

    3

  • C.

    6

  • D.

    Infinitely many

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Monster

Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.

Concepts Behind This Question

Exhaustive Events Concept|Linear Independence vs Dependence|Dot Product Projection Sign

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the intersection of vector spaces and probability axioms.

The trap lies in the dot product projection: students often mechanically solve the algebraic system (yielding 6 permutations of the roots of the cubic t3−7t+7=0t^3 - 7t + 7 = 0) while ignoring the directional sensitivity of the vectors.

Because the probability measure is defined via a dot product, a negative projection implies a negative probability.

The algebraic constraints force at least one vector component to be less than -1, which flips the event orientation and results in P(E)<0P(E) < 0.

This renders the 'Exhaustive' condition null in the valid probability space, trapping candidates who assume scalar independence without verifying the non-negativity axiom.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterProbability - Class 11
ConceptExhaustive Events Concept
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree