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Question #41887
The Question
Let the state space of a probabilistic system be mapped to . Three events and are represented by the vectors , , and respectively, where . The probability of any event represented by a vector is defined as , where . It is given that and are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events, the vectors are linearly dependent, and . The number of possible ordered triplets is:
Options
- A.
0
- B.
3
- C.
6
- D.
Infinitely many
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Monster
Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.
Concepts Behind This Question
Exhaustive Events Concept|Linear Independence vs Dependence|Dot Product Projection Sign
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the intersection of vector spaces and probability axioms.
The trap lies in the dot product projection: students often mechanically solve the algebraic system (yielding 6 permutations of the roots of the cubic ) while ignoring the directional sensitivity of the vectors.
Because the probability measure is defined via a dot product, a negative projection implies a negative probability.
The algebraic constraints force at least one vector component to be less than -1, which flips the event orientation and results in .
This renders the 'Exhaustive' condition null in the valid probability space, trapping candidates who assume scalar independence without verifying the non-negativity axiom.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Chapter | Probability - Class 11 |
| Concept | Exhaustive Events Concept |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |