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Question #41668

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let α\alpha and β\beta be the coefficients of x5x^5 and x3x^3 respectively in the binomial expansion of (1−x2)4(1−x)3(1-x^2)^4 (1-x)^3.

Consider the determinants: Δ1(x,y)=∣111xyαx3y3α3∣andΔ2(x,y)=∣111xyβx2y2β2∣\Delta_1(x,y) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ x & y & \alpha \\ x^3 & y^3 & \alpha^3 \end{vmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad \Delta_2(x,y) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ x & y & \beta \\ x^2 & y^2 & \beta^2 \end{vmatrix}

Let L1(x,y)=0L_1(x,y) = 0 be the line obtained from the linear factor of Δ1(x,y)\Delta_1(x,y) that has a negative slope. Let L2(x,y)=0L_2(x,y) = 0 and L3(x,y)=0L_3(x,y) = 0 be the lines obtained from the linear factors of Δ2(x,y)\Delta_2(x,y) that have zero and infinite slopes, respectively. Assume the leading coefficients of xx and yy in the expressions for L1,L2,L_1, L_2, and L3L_3 are taken as positive.

Let RR be the feasible region in the first quadrant (x≥0,y≥0x \ge 0, y \ge 0) satisfying the constraints L1(x,y)≤0L_1(x,y) \le 0, L2(x,y)≤0L_2(x,y) \le 0, and L3(x,y)≤0L_3(x,y) \le 0. Find the maximum value of the objective function Z=5x+7yZ = 5x + 7y on the region RR.

Options

  • A.

    76

  • B.

    92

  • C.

    94

  • D.

    112

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Specialist

Targeted practice for niche, high-difficulty concepts that frequently appear in JEE Advanced exams.

Concepts Behind This Question

Boundary Value Theorem|Coefficient of x^r in Expansion|Factor Theorem in Determinants

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the integration of binomial expansion, determinant factorization (Factor Theorem), and Linear Programming.

The primary trap lies in the calculation of the boundary values α\alpha and β\beta from the binomial expansion.

Students often miss the alternating signs or cross-terms (e.g., calculating α=−18\alpha = -18 by missing the 4x54x^5 term, or β=12\beta = 12 by missing the −x3-x^3 term), which shifts the LPP constraints and leads to incorrect vertices.

Furthermore, the problem rigorously tests the ability to extract specific geometric lines from algebraic factors, requiring careful attention to the leading coefficient parity to correctly orient the feasible region inequalities.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterLinear Programming - Class 12
ConceptBoundary Value Theorem
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree