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Question #41380

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let f(x)=∣0x2−4x+1x2−4x+1x2−4x+1−x2+4x−102x2−8x+24x2−16x+4−x2+4x−1−2x2+8x−20x2−4x+1−x2+4x−1−4x2+16x−4−x2+4x−10∣f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & x^2-4x+1 & x^2-4x+1 & x^2-4x+1 \\ -x^2+4x-1 & 0 & 2x^2-8x+2 & 4x^2-16x+4 \\ -x^2+4x-1 & -2x^2+8x-2 & 0 & x^2-4x+1 \\ -x^2+4x-1 & -4x^2+16x-4 & -x^2+4x-1 & 0 \end{vmatrix}. Find the global maximum value of f(x)f(x) on the interval [0,5][0, 5].

Options

  • A.

    6

  • B.

    36

  • C.

    216

  • D.

    1296

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Specialist

Targeted practice for niche, high-difficulty concepts that frequently appear in JEE Advanced exams.

Concepts Behind This Question

Global Extrema on Intervals|Skew-Symmetric Determinant|Determinant Scaling Property

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the determinant scaling property det⁡(kA)=kndet⁡(A)\det(kA) = k^n \det(A) combined with the properties of skew-symmetric matrices and global extrema.

A common trap is factoring out the polynomial g(x)g(x) only once (treating the determinant as a linear operator rather than multilinear), leading to the incorrect function f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x) or g(x)2g(x)^2, which yields the trap answers 6 or 36.

Furthermore, recognizing the matrix as skew-symmetric allows the use of the Pfaffian to quickly evaluate the constant determinant, bypassing a brutal polynomial expansion.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterApplication of Derivatives - Class 12
ConceptGlobal Extrema on Intervals
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree