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Question #41271

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let u⃗(t)=i^+tj^+t22k^\vec{u}(t) = \hat{i} + t\hat{j} + \frac{t^2}{2}\hat{k}, v⃗(t)=i^+sin⁡(t)j^+(1−cos⁡t)k^\vec{v}(t) = \hat{i} + \sin(t)\hat{j} + (1-\cos t)\hat{k}, and w⃗(t)=i^+tan⁡(t)j^+ln⁡(1+t22)k^\vec{w}(t) = \hat{i} + \tan(t)\hat{j} + \ln\left(1+\frac{t^2}{2}\right)\hat{k} be three vectors in R3\mathbb{R}^3 for t∈(−π2,π2)t \in \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right). Let V(t)V(t) denote the volume of the parallelepiped determined by u⃗(t)\vec{u}(t), v⃗(t)\vec{v}(t), and w⃗(t)\vec{w}(t). Let n⃗(t)=u⃗(t)×v⃗(t)=nx(t)i^+ny(t)j^+nz(t)k^\vec{n}(t) = \vec{u}(t) \times \vec{v}(t) = n_x(t)\hat{i} + n_y(t)\hat{j} + n_z(t)\hat{k} be the normal vector to the plane containing u⃗(t)\vec{u}(t) and v⃗(t)\vec{v}(t). If m(t)=ny(t)nx(t)m(t) = \frac{n_y(t)}{n_x(t)} represents the slope of the projection of n⃗(t)\vec{n}(t) onto the xyxy-plane, evaluate the limit: lim⁡t→0(m(t)⋅V(t)t6)\lim_{t \to 0} \left( m(t) \cdot \frac{V(t)}{t^6} \right)

Options

  • A.

    124\frac{1}{24}

  • B.

    5144\frac{5}{144}

  • C.

    7144\frac{7}{144}

  • D.

    136\frac{1}{36}

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Correct Answer

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Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Bridge

Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.

Concepts Behind This Question

Elementary Row Operation Invariance|Geometric Interpretation of Cross Product|Tangent/Normal Slope Interplay|Slope Sensitivity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the invariance of the scalar triple product under elementary row operations and the geometric sensitivity of cross products.

The primary trap lies in the 'Slope Sensitivity' of the nearly parallel vectors as t→0t \to 0.

Direct evaluation of the normal slope m(t)m(t) yields a 'zero-division' error (0/00/0 leading to an asymptotic blow-up m(t)∼1/tm(t) \sim 1/t), tricking students into assuming the limit diverges or evaluating it incorrectly.

By applying row operations to the determinant, the volume V(t)V(t) is cleanly extracted via Taylor expansions, neutralizing the computational trap and revealing the delicate balance between the diverging normal slope and the vanishing volume.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterDeterminants - Class 12
ConceptElementary Row Operation Invariance
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree