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Question #41252

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let a⃗,b⃗,c⃗\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} be three non-coplanar vectors in R3\mathbb{R}^3. Three new vectors are defined as: u⃗=a⃗+2b⃗−c⃗\vec{u} = \vec{a} + 2\vec{b} - \vec{c} v⃗=3a⃗+λb⃗+c⃗\vec{v} = 3\vec{a} + \lambda\vec{b} + \vec{c} w⃗=a⃗+4b⃗+λc⃗\vec{w} = \vec{a} + 4\vec{b} + \lambda\vec{c} where λ∈R\lambda \in \mathbb{R}. A 3×33 \times 3 matrix MM is constructed such that its elements are given by: M=(u⃗⋅a⃗u⃗⋅b⃗u⃗⋅c⃗v⃗⋅a⃗v⃗⋅b⃗v⃗⋅c⃗w⃗⋅a⃗w⃗⋅b⃗w⃗⋅c⃗)M = \begin{pmatrix} \vec{u}\cdot\vec{a} & \vec{u}\cdot\vec{b} & \vec{u}\cdot\vec{c} \\ \vec{v}\cdot\vec{a} & \vec{v}\cdot\vec{b} & \vec{v}\cdot\vec{c} \\ \vec{w}\cdot\vec{a} & \vec{w}\cdot\vec{b} & \vec{w}\cdot\vec{c} \end{pmatrix} If MM is a singular matrix, what is the absolute difference between the possible values of λ\lambda?

Options

  • A.

    5

  • B.

    7

  • C.

    9

  • D.

    11

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Bridge

Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.

Concepts Behind This Question

Singular vs. Non-Singular Threshold|Scalar Triple Product Volume Logic|Symmetric vs Non-symmetric form

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The question tests the student's ability to recognize matrix factorization in the context of vector dot products (Gramian-adjacent logic).

The trap lies in attempting to manually expand the determinant of MM using the distributive property of dot products, which leads to an intractable algebraic mess.

By applying a 'Symmetric vs Non-symmetric' filter, the problem forces a coordinate transformation where the singularity of MM depends entirely on the coplanarity of the coefficient vectors (the transformation matrix CC).

Students who fail to separate the basis vectors' Gramian from the transformation matrix will be unable to isolate the quadratic in λ\lambda.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterDeterminants - Class 12
ConceptSingular vs. Non-Singular Threshold
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree