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Question #41192

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let a⃗,b⃗,\vec{a}, \vec{b}, and c⃗\vec{c} be three unit vectors in R3\mathbb{R}^3. The angle θ\theta between a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b} is given by θ=sin⁡−1(1213)+sin⁡−1(45)\theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13}\right) + \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right). If c⃗⋅a⃗=45\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a} = \frac{4}{5} and c⃗⋅b⃗=36325\vec{c} \cdot \vec{b} = \frac{36}{325}, what is the volume of the parallelepiped formed by a⃗,b⃗,\vec{a}, \vec{b}, and c⃗\vec{c}?

Options

  • A.

    00

  • B.

    2433325\frac{24\sqrt{33}}{325}

  • C.

    1266325\frac{12\sqrt{66}}{325}

  • D.

    5665\frac{56}{65}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Specialist

Targeted practice for niche, high-difficulty concepts that frequently appear in JEE Advanced exams.

Concepts Behind This Question

The Sum-Difference Formula Constraints|Scalar Triple Product Volume Logic|Direction Cosines constraint

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the intersection of inverse trigonometric identities and 3D geometry constraints.

The primary trap lies in evaluating the sum of two inverse sines.

Students often incorrectly assume cos⁡(sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−1y)\cos(\sin^{-1}x + \sin^{-1}y) is positive, ignoring that the sum of two angles in the first quadrant can be obtuse (here, θ>π/2\theta > \pi/2).

If the incorrect positive branch (cos⁡θ=33/65\cos\theta = 33/65) is used, the direction cosines constraint (l2+m2+n2=1l^2+m^2+n^2=1) yields a non-zero value for nn, leading to the distractor volume 2433325\frac{24\sqrt{33}}{325}.

The rigorous application of the sum-difference formula reveals cos⁡θ=−33/65\cos\theta = -33/65, which forces n=0n=0, collapsing the parallelepiped into a plane and nullifying the volume.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterInverse Trigonometric Functions - Class 12
ConceptThe Sum-Difference Formula Constraints
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree