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Question #41001
The Question
Let be a dataset consisting of observations for . It is given that the maximum value in is not unique, and in the binomial expansion of at , the numerically greatest term is the term. A student calculates the mean and variance of the dataset . While doing so, they misread exactly one observation of value as another integer . If the incorrectly calculated mean is , what is the incorrectly calculated variance?
Options
- A.
162
- B.
173
- C.
154
- D.
181
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Bridge
Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.
Concepts Behind This Question
Correction of Incorrect Mean/Variance|Properties of Binomial Coefficients|Numerically Greatest Term
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question fuses the Numerically Greatest Term (NGT) inequality with statistical correction.
The NGT condition yields a range for ().
Students often ignore the parity constraint ('maximum value is not unique' implies is odd), leading to an inconsistent .
Furthermore, it tests the combinatorial identity under the pressure of adjusting a misread observation in variance calculations, bridging pure algebra with statistics.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Chapter | Statistics - Class 11 |
| Concept | Correction of Incorrect Mean/Variance |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |