Start Learning Free

Before You Begin

Question #40897

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let NN be a 3×33 \times 3 real matrix such that N≠ON \neq O and N2=ON^2 = O. Let PP be the matrix obtained by swapping the 2nd2^{\text{nd}} and 3rd3^{\text{rd}} rows of the identity matrix I3I_3, and QQ be the matrix obtained by swapping the 1st1^{\text{st}} and 2nd2^{\text{nd}} columns of I3I_3. A tetrahedron TT has vertices at the origin O(0,0,0)O(0,0,0) and the points with position vectors given by the columns of the matrix M=P(I−N)−1QM = P(I - N)^{-1}Q. Let DD be the scalar triple product of the column vectors of MM taken in order from left to right, and G(x,y,z)G(x, y, z) be the centroid of TT. If N[111]=[4−26]N \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ -2 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix}, find the value of D+4(x+y+z)D + 4(x + y + z).

Options

  • A.

    10

  • B.

    12

  • C.

    8

  • D.

    14

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Bridge

Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.

Concepts Behind This Question

Centroid of a Tetrahedron|Row/Column Exchange Parity|Nilpotent Matrix Logic

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the synthesis of matrix transformations and 3D geometry.

The primary trap lies in the nilpotent matrix property: students often incorrectly assume det⁡(I−N)−1\det(I-N)^{-1} is undefined or 00, failing to use the expansion (I−N)−1=I+N(I-N)^{-1} = I+N.

Additionally, it tests row/column exchange parity; failing to account for det⁡(P)\det(P) and det⁡(Q)\det(Q) flips the sign of the scalar triple product DD.

Finally, it elegantly requires the realization that a column permutation matrix QQ acting on the sum vector [1,1,1]T[1, 1, 1]^T leaves it invariant, simplifying the centroid calculation.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterIntroduction to Three-dimensional Geometry - Class 11
ConceptCentroid of a Tetrahedron
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree