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Question #40843

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let f(x)f(x) be the volume of the tetrahedron formed by the origin O(0,0,0)O(0,0,0) and the points A,B,A, B, and CC whose position vectors are given by: a⃗=[x]i^+cos⁡(π[x])j^+k^\vec{a} = [x] \hat{i} + \cos(\pi [x]) \hat{j} + \hat{k} b⃗=i^+([x]−1)j^+cos⁡(π[x])k^\vec{b} = \hat{i} + ([x]-1) \hat{j} + \cos(\pi [x]) \hat{k} c⃗=cos⁡(π[x])i^+j^+([x]−2)k^\vec{c} = \cos(\pi [x]) \hat{i} + \hat{j} + ([x]-2) \hat{k} where [x][x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to xx. The value of the integral ∫046f(x) dx\int_0^4 6 f(x) \, dx is:

Options

  • A.

    18

  • B.

    16

  • C.

    17

  • D.

    20

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Bridge

Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.

Concepts Behind This Question

Octant Sign Convention|Determinant as Geometric Area/Volume|Greatest Integer Function (GIF)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the geometric interpretation of the scalar triple product alongside piecewise evaluation using the Greatest Integer Function (GIF).

The volume of a tetrahedron is strictly positive, requiring the absolute value of the determinant.

As xx varies, the vertices shift across different octants, causing the determinant's sign to flip (specifically at k=2k=2).

Students often blindly integrate the determinant function without applying the absolute value piecewise, leading to a 'signed volume' cancellation (yielding 16 instead of 18).

This traps those who lack rigor in handling absolute values over discontinuous intervals.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterIntroduction to Three-dimensional Geometry - Class 11
ConceptOctant Sign Convention
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree