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Question #40842

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let CC be a curve parameterized by x(t)=3sec⁡tx(t) = 3\sec t and y(t)=2tan⁡ty(t) = 2\tan t for t∈[0,π4]t \in \left[0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right]. A family of lines LtL_t is given by the equation ∣XY1x(t)y(t)1x′(t)y′(t)0∣=0\begin{vmatrix} X & Y & 1 \\ x(t) & y(t) & 1 \\ x'(t) & y'(t) & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 0 Let Δ(t)\Delta(t) denote the area of the region bounded by the line LtL_t and the pair of straight lines 4X2−9Y2=04X^2 - 9Y^2 = 0. If D(t)=∣x(t)y(t)Δ(t)x′(t)y′(t)Δ′(t)x′′(t)y′′(t)Δ′′(t)∣D(t) = \begin{vmatrix} x(t) & y(t) & \Delta(t) \\ x'(t) & y'(t) & \Delta'(t) \\ x''(t) & y''(t) & \Delta''(t) \end{vmatrix}, evaluate the integral I=∫0π/4D(t)dtI = \int_{0}^{\pi/4} D(t) dt.

Options

  • A.

    −18(2+ln⁡(2+1))-18(\sqrt{2} + \ln(\sqrt{2} + 1))

  • B.

    −36(2+ln⁡(2+1))-36(\sqrt{2} + \ln(\sqrt{2} + 1))

  • C.

    18(2−ln⁡(2+1))18(\sqrt{2} - \ln(\sqrt{2} + 1))

  • D.

    −9(2+ln⁡(2+1))-9(\sqrt{2} + \ln(\sqrt{2} + 1))

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Monster

Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.

Concepts Behind This Question

Asymptote Geometry|Determinant as Geometric Area/Volume|Differentiation of Determinants

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the fusion of determinant differentiation and asymptote geometry.

The primary trap lies in the definition of D(t)D(t).

A student who fails to recognize the geometric invariant (that the area Δ(t)\Delta(t) bounded by a hyperbola's tangent and its asymptotes is constant) will attempt to find the intersection points algebraically, construct a massive area determinant, and apply the product rule for differentiating determinants.

This leads to an intractable algebraic nightmare.

Recognizing Δ(t)=ab\Delta(t) = ab immediately collapses the third column's derivatives to zero, reducing the problem to evaluating the Wronskian of the parametric equations.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterConic Sections - Class 11
ConceptAsymptote Geometry
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree